- the electromagnetic spectrum
- spectroscopic techniques
- Structure of a spectrophotometer
- Electronic levels and transitions
- Lambert–Beer equation
- Vis-UV Spectra vs. IR Spectra
- Chromophore and auxochrome groups
- Vis-UV Spectra in Organic Compounds
- Conjugated dienes and bathochromic effect
- Bathochromic effect on carbonyls
- Bathochromic effect by conjugation with lone pairs
- Vis-UV spectra of aromatic compounds
SUBJECT 3. INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY
- Fundamentals of Infrared Spectroscopy
- Infrared absorption
- Vibration Types
- Quantum Harmonic Oscillator
- Types of absorptions
- Molecular vibrations and bonds
- The Infrared Spectrum
- IR spectrum: Alkanes
- IR Spectrum: Cycloalkanes
- IR spectrum: Alkenes
- IR spectrum: Alkynes
- IR Spectrum: Aromatics
- IR Spectrum: Alcohols and Phenols
- IR spectrum: Ethers
- IR spectrum: Aldehydes
- IR spectrum: Ketones
- IR Spectrum: Carboxylic Acids
- IR Spectrum: Esters
- IR Spectrum: Alkanoyl Halides
- IR spectrum: Nitriles
- IR Spectrum: Amides
- IR Spectrum: Amines
- IR spectrum: Haloalkanes
SUBJECT 4. NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE (NMR)
- nuclear angular momentum
- nuclear magnetic moment
- Nuclear spin energy levels
- Nuclear magnetic resonance
- Nuclear shielding
- NMR spectrum of ethanol
- chemical shift
- chemical shift table
- Electronegative groups unshield nuclei
- Magnetic Anisotropy - Paramagnetic Shielding
- exchangeable acidic hydrogens
- Spin-Spin Coupling
- Rule N+1
- Coupling of three non-equivalent cores
- Spectrum of Styrene
