Heterocycles

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HETEROCYCLE NOMENCLATURE Article Count: 7

HETEROCYCLES - AROMATICITY Article Count: 6

SYNTHESIS OF HETEROCYCLES (I) Article Count: 7

PYRIDINE THEORY Article Count: 14

NOMENCLATURE OF CONDENSED HETEROCYCLES Article Count: 5

QUINOLINE AND ISOQUINOLINE THEORY Article Count: 14

PYRROL, THIOPHENE AND FURAN THEORY Article Count: 26

INDOL THEORY Article Count: 8

DIAZINES THEORY Article Count: 1

HETEROCYCLES OF 3, 4 AND 7 MEMBERS Article Count: 4

HETEROCYCLES

Heterocycle nomenclature
Heterocycles aromaticity
Heterocycle synthesis (I)
Pyridine
Condensed nomenclature
Quinoline and Isoquinoline
Diazines
Pyrrole, thiophene and furan
Indole
3,4 and 7 membered heterocycles

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Organic Chemistry Book

Organic Nomenclature Book

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Alkanes nomenclature
Isomer classification
Physical properties of alkanes
Geometric or cis-trans isomers
Types of hydrocarbons
Isomeric alkanes
The 20 amino acids that make up proteins
Alkene Nomenclature
Alkanes
Alcohol Nomenclature
Alcohols - general characteristics
Physical properties of ethers
Alcohol oxidation
Cycloalkanes nomenclature
Molecular chirality and enantiomers
Benzene nomenclature
Physical properties of Alkynes
Anhydride Nomenclature
Amino Acids - Isoelectric Point
Newman projection
Synthesis of Carboxylic Acids
Amine Nomenclature
Alkene Hydration
Nomenclature - Carboxylic Acids
Optical activity
Fisher projection
Alkenes hydrogenation
Physical Properties of Alkenes
Ozonolysis of Alkenes
Enantiomer nomenclature
Benzene Nitration
Synthesis of Alkenes by Dehydration of Alcohols
Physical properties of amines
Degree of unsaturation
Electrophilic addition reactions
conformational isomers
Sulfonation of benzene
Acidity and basicity of alcohols
Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acids
Conformational analysis of ethane
Synthesis of esters from carboxylic acids - Esterification
Alkyne nomenclature
Stereochemistry - Stereoisomerism
aldol condensation
Isomers with a single asymmetric carbon
Williamson's synthesis of ethers
Haloform (Iodoform) reaction
halogenation of benzene
Halogen addition
Synthesis of ethers by condensation of alcohols
Ethers - epoxides nomenclature
Symmetry in Chiral Molecules: Meso Forms
Markovnikov Rule - Regioselectivity
Alkynes
Halogenation of Alkynes
Synthesis of Alcohols by reduction of carbonyls
Alkene polymerization
RS Notation on Fischer Projection
Alkyne hydrogenation
Passage from Newman to Fischer
Formation of Alkoxides from Alcohols
Alkyne Hydration
Sawhorse projection
Butane conformational analysis
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
Acidity and Basicity of Carboxylic Acids
Synthesis of Alkynes by Alkylation
Ring Strain in Cycloalkanes
Addition of Hydrogen Halides to Alkynes
Synthesis of Alcohols by Hydration of Alkenes
Alkyne Acidity
Synthesis of Alcohols from Haloalkanes
Synthesis of amides from carboxylic acids
Alkene Epoxidation
Alkenes - Structure and Bond
HBr addition with peroxides
Alkenes
Cross or mixed aldol condensation
Acid-Base Properties of Amines
Structure and bonding of amines
Unimolecular elimination - E1
Alkene Stability
Cyclohexane
Benzene - Protection and deprotection of the amino group
HX addition
Conformations of Cyclohexane
Synthesis of Anhydrides from Carboxylic Acids
Hydroboration of Alkenes
Structure and bonding in ethers and epoxides
Halohydrin formation
Cyclopropane
Reaction of anhydrides with water
Substitution/elimination competition
Lactone Synthesis
Alkyne Ozonolysis
Synthesis of Alkenes by E2
Reduction of carboxylic acids to alcohols
Cyclobutane
Synthesis of alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyls
Hofmann elimination

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Substituted cyclohexanes | 1,3-diaxial interaction
Conformational equilibrium in cyclohexane
Introduction to carbohydrates
Alkynes - Problem 12
Electrocyclic reactions
Photochemical reactions [2+2]
Intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction
Addition of bromine to conjugated dienes
Acid addition of halogens (HX) to conjugated dienes
Radical reactions in allylic systems
1,4 elimination in allylic systems
SN2 prime in allylic systems
SN2 in allylic systems
Kinetic and thermodynamic control in allylic systems
Opening of cyclic ethers (epoxides)
Ethers as protecting groups of alcohols
Synthesis of ethers by SN1
Separation of enantiomers
Stereospecific and stereoselective reaction
Molecules with more than one chiral center
Stereochemistry of chemical reactions
Benzene - Problem 16
Azo coupling
Sandmeyer and Schiemann reactions
Claisen transposition
Birch reduction
Side chain oxidation
The benzylic position
Aromatic nucleophilic substitution by addition-elimination
Protection of activated positions
Reduction of nitro to amino and oxidation of amino to nitro
Synthesis of 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds
Synthesis of 1,3-dithianes
benzoin condensation
acyloinic condensation
Knoevenagel condensation
Michael's addition
Review of Claisen condensation
helical molecules
Rp and Sp notation in planes of chirality
Ra/Sa notation on chirality axes
R/S notation in stereogenic centers
Elements of asymmetry leading to chiral molecules
Elements of symmetry leading to achiral molecules
conformational analysis
Molecular structure
Phosphines and phosphorus ylides
Synthesis of 1,3-dithianes. UMPOLUNG reactions
Thioacetals, hydrolysis and reduction to alkanes
ylides of sulfur
Sulphoxide removal WITHOUT
The Thioethers
thiols
simulation of the infrared spectrum of propanamide
Simulation of the infrared spectrum of 1-butanamine
Simulation of the infrared spectrum of ethyl ethanoate
Simulation of the infrared spectrum of ethanoyl chloride
Simulation of the infrared spectrum of propanoic acid
Simulation of the infrared spectrum of ethanenitrile
Simulation of the infrared spectrum of diethyl ether
Simulation of the infrared spectrum of ethanal
Simulation of the infrared spectrum of 2-butanone
Simulation of the infrared spectrum of 1-propanol
Guareschi-Thorpe synthesis of pyridine
Kröhnke synthesis of pyridine
Pomerantz-Fritsch synthesis of isoquinolines
Pictet Spengler synthesis of isoquinoline
Bischer–Napieralski synthesis
Friedlander quinoline synthesis
Combes synthesis of quinolines
Alkyl and vinyl quinolines and isoquinolines
Nucleophilic substitution in quinoline and isoquinoline
Nucleophilic addition to quinolines and isoquinolines
Lithiation reaction in quinoline and isoquinoline
Electrophilic substitution by N-oxides
Electrophilic substitution reaction in quinoline and isoquinoline
Reactions with nitrogen lone pair: quinoline and isoquinoline
Reactivity of alkyl and vinyl pyridines
Nucleophilic substitution by elimination-addition: the pyridine
Nucleophilic substitution reactions in pyridine
Nucleophilic addition reactions to pyridines
pyridine lithiation
Electrophilic substitution at position 4 of pyridine
Synthesis of thiophene by 1,3-dipolar
Paal–Knorr synthesis of thiophene
Furan synthesis by 1,3-dipolar
Feist-Benary synthesis of furan
Paal–Knorr synthesis of furans
Synthesis of pyrrole via 1,3-dipolar
Hantzch synthesis of pyrrole
Paal–Knorr synthesis of pyrrole
furan opening
Derivatives of pyrrole, thiophene and furan
Cycloaddition reactions in furan
Lithiation reaction
Nucleophilic substitution in pyrrole, thiophene and furan
nucleophilic addition
Electrophilic substitution on thiophene