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PYRIDINE THEORY
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It is possible to place electrophiles in position 4 of the pyridine through the formation of N-oxides.

electrophilic substitution position 4 pyridine 01

I detail the three stages of the reaction:

1. Formation of pyridine N-oxide
electrophilic substitution position 4 pyridine 02
2. Electrophilic substitution at position 4
electrophilic substitution position 4 pyridine 03
3. Reduction of pyridine N-oxide
electrophilic substitution position 4 pyridine 04
The release of the oxygen couple makes the reaction work under milder conditions, not requiring such drastic conditions as in pyridine. The electrophile can also enter position 2, although in a minority due to steric hindrance.