The reaction of aldehydes with 1,3-dithiacyclohexane, in the presence of Lewis acids, produces 1,3-dithianes that have hydrogens that can be subtracted with strong bases, forming the 1,3-dithiane anion. These anions are very good nucleophiles and react with a wide range of electrophiles.

Let's see how to obtain 2-butanone from ethanal.
synthesis 13 days 01
Mechanism:
synthesis 13 days 02
 
synthesis 13 ditians 03